Most of the work I did was with dill seed, though. I had these umbrels cut from when the older plants were so tall, hanging to dry in a paper bag. I think I left them too long- now I learned that it's easier to separate the seed cleanly if the stems are still a bit pliable. I put a small handful of seed mixed with chaff in an envelope for storage, to grow next year. Doesn't matter for that if it's super clean.
But I wanted to use the rest of the seed for cooking. Shaking the bag got lots of seed off, not all- a ton left on the stems. As you probably know, it grows in these clusters of umbrels.
I found two ways to get the rest of the seed off, more or less. One was to break off each individual small umbrel from the larger bunch-
pinch it flat between fingers and pluck the seeds off with other hand.
This got a pretty clean bunch of seed, which I was satisfied with. There's still some bits of stem in there, that clung to the seeds.
My next method I realized by happenchance. I had more seed, broken roughly off the umbrels and rubbed between fingers to loosen chaff, in a plastic bowl. I had thought to take this outside and winnow it, but that didn't work- the seed is about the same weight as the chaff. But when I tipped the bowl, I noticed that some seeds would jump ahead of the chaff falling on the side of the curve, and the chaff would cling to the side of the bowl- due to static electricity I think-
By sifting with my finger and tipping in stages around the circumference of the bowl, and then swiping out the free seeds onto tabletop, I was able to separate them. This lot of seeds came much cleaner.
Both methods are quite tedious, and for all that work I only filled half a jar!
Well, next time I'll pay attention how dried the umbrels are, and do this sooner. The leftover bits:
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